Capital structure: meaning, concept, importance, and factors

A company can finance its activities through either equity finance or debt finance or both. The combination of equity finance and long-term debt finance that a company uses is known as its capital structure. Equity finance can include instruments such as share capital, preference share capital, retained earnings, etc. while debt finance can include loans, …

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9 Types of Financial Services: What Are They? And How Do They Work?

Financial services mean the services offered by financial and banking institutions. It also means money management by organizations like banks, investment banks, insurance companies, and stock exchanges. Financial services help individuals and organizations in the management of their finance-related problems. Financial services are intangible and customer-oriented. Financial services act as a link between the investor …

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Types of Financial Instruments: 4 Main Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages

A financial instrument is a financial contract between two parties. It is a document that represents an asset to one party and liability to another. It carries financial value and represents a binding agreement between two or more parties. It is used by investors to predict future value. Examples of financial instruments are bills of …

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Types of Financial Liabilities: Example and Explanation

Introduction Generally, liability is anything that a company or an individual owes to another company or individual. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Framework defines liability: “A liability is a present obligation arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits.“ Liabilities can be divided …

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